2015年10月26日星期一

10. Titanium Grade5 / Grade5 Titanium / Titanium 6Al-4V / Ti6Al4V

Titanium TI6Al4V ASTM GR5 - Annealed

Component WT%:
Al: 6;    Fe Max: 0.25;    O Max: 0.2;    Ti: 90;   V: 4

Physical Properties: (please see below chart):


Material Notes:
Annealing Temperature 700-785℃。 Alpha-Beta Alloy

Subcategory: Alpha/Beta Titanium Alloy; Metal; Nonferrous Metal; Titanium Alloy

Key Words: Ti-6-4; UNS R56400; ASTM Grade5 titanium; UNS R56401(ELI), Ti6Al4V, biomaterials, biomedical implants, biocompatibility.

Applications: Blades, discs, rings, airframes, fasteners, components. Vessels, Cases, Hubs, Forgings.

Biocompatibility: Excellent, especially when direct contact with tissue or bone is required. Ti-6Al-4V's poor shear strength makes it undesirable for bone screws or plates. It also has poor surface wear properties and tends to seize when in sliding contact with itself and other metals. Surface treatments such as nitriding and oxidizing can improve the surface wear properties.

General Characteristics: The high strength, low weight ratio and outstanding corrosion resistance inherent to titanium and its alloys has led to a wide and diversified range of successful applications which demand high levels of reliable performance in surgery and medicine as well as in aerospace, automotive, chemical plant, power generation, oil and gas extraction, sports, and other major industries.

In the majority of these and other engineering applications titanium has replaced heavier, less serviceable or less cost-effective materials. Designing with titanium taking all factors into account has resulted in reliable, economic and more durable systems and components, which in many situations have substantially exceeded performance and service life expectations.

Titanium is available in several different grades. Pure titanium is not as strong as the different titanium alloys are.

Special characteristics: Ti6Al4V is the most widely used titanium alloys. It features good machinability and excellent mechanical properties. The Ti6Al4V alloy offers the best all-round performance for a variety of weight reduction applications in aerospace, automotive and marine equipment.

Ti6Al4V also has numerous applications in the medical industry. Biocompatibility of Ti6Al4V is excellent, especially when direct contact with tissue or bone is required.

Applications: Ti6Al4V is typically used for:

--Direct manufacturing of parts and prototypes for racing and aerospace industry
--Biomechanical applications, such as implants and prosthesis
--Marine applications
--Chemical industry
--Gas turbines


Mechanical Properties:

                                          Ti6Al4V         Ti6Al4V          Ti6Al4V
                                              Typical                      Required**             Required ***
Yield Strength (Rp0.2)                         950Mpa                      758Mpa                     860Mpa
Ultimate Tensile Strength                    1020Mpa                    860Mpa                    930Mpa
Elongation                                                14%                             >8%                            >10%
Reduction of Area                                    40%                            >14%                          >25%
Fating Strength* @600Mpa                   >10,000,000 cycles
Rockwell Hardness                                  33 HRC
Modulus of Elasticity                               120 GPa

* After Hot Isostatic Pressing      ** ASTM F1108 (cast material)         
***ASTM F1472 (wrought material)

The mechanical properties of materials produced in the EBM process are not comparable to wrought annealed materials and are better than cast materials.



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